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… multiple strains of this novel coronavirus. To understand the evolution and spread across different countries from this huge data source, our research leveraged machine learning techniques for the identification of … phylogenetic analysis was carried out to uncover the evolutionary relationship among the strains of SARS-CoV-2 in all countries in the world. We leveraged the power of machine learning techniques to identify the most representative strain … strain in Qatar is very similar to other strains found in Guangdong (China), Philippines, and India. Although these countries do not share a geographical border with Qatar, there are many expats from China, Philippines, and India who are …

… collaboration enforcing a trend to more digitized public services.  The pandemic presents a unique “test” of the MENA countries’ various institutional conditions and governance constraints. It presents an opportunity to explore … of scholars to discuss and explore social policy responses to the pandemic in the MENA region and challenges facing countries that have been exacerbated and exposed as a result of the global coronavirus pandemic, as well as the future of … collaboration enforcing a trend to more digitized public services.  The pandemic presents a unique “test” of the MENA countries’ various institutional conditions and governance constraints. It presents an opportunity to explore …

… of the two nations provided new opportunities for trade and economic cooperation. In 2000, trade volume between the two countries stood at a mere $38 million. By 2016, this figure had increased by more than 27 times and was upwards of $818 … of Trade Statistics Looking at this from a different perspective, not only have the trade volumes between the two countries been on the rise, but the two economies are also becoming more important trade partners for each other. This is … has been increasing continuously between 2011 and 2019 (Figure 1).  The increasing economic relationship between the two countries has been solidified with increasing military corporations that started in 2002. Recent agreements in 2015 paved …

… their reputation and influence through non-traditional means. With their financial possibilities, some of the Gulf countries  have become increasingly skilled and adept in conducting humanitarian work on an accelerating and expansive … Aware of their susceptibility to international pressures and committed to exercising their sovereign rights, Gulf countries have strived to develop comprehensive strategies for their humanitarian activities. Their objectives include … most. The importance of humanitarian work in Gulf states' foreign policies is underscored by the fact that four Gulf countries—Qatar, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait—are among the top 20 donors of humanitarian aid …

… pressure on raw materials and commodity markets and eventually reduces their prices, thereby affecting both the emerging countries that produce primary products and the developed countries that witness a rise in the prices of final products. Reflecting on this, he explained how advanced countries can support the development of emerging countries by sharing knowledge and technological innovations and … pressure on raw materials and commodity markets and eventually reduces their prices, thereby affecting both the emerging countries that produce primary products and the developed countries that witness a rise in the prices of final products. …

… efficacy of the vaccine. Such absolute requirements of maintaining a cold chain for the vaccine pose a real challenge in countries like Asia or places with intense heat or poor infrastructure.   Pfizer is currently working on the stability of … vaccines can be stored for up to 10-15 days. These containers can be used for transit purposes as well. Alternatively, countries are required to set separate centralised hubs or vaccination centers equipped with ultra-cold freezers, where … vaccinations can be performed. Success of protein-based vaccines from other ongoing trials will be very beneficial to countries with large population and poor infrastructure. Pfizer and BioNtech have committed to manufacturing 50 million …

… economic, social, and environmental questions for Africa. Although the continent is not a homogeneous geographical unit, countries share similarities in terms of historical dependence on abundant natural resources and deep vulnerabilities to … minerals, with these commodities accounting for more than 60 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in many African countries. Thus, despite Africa’s comparatively lower historical contributions to greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions, … green transition in the Global North entails decarbonization and a transition to a net-zero economy, for many African countries, the green transition is about resilience. The continent needs a just, equitable and inclusive green transition …

… inequitable access to affordable medicines.  In a global public health emergency such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where countries face acute shortages of life-saving vaccines, should public health be prioritized over economic gain and the … a party, establish minimum standards for protecting different forms of IPRs.   In October 2020, India and South Africa – countries with strong generic drug manufacturing infrastructure - invoked WTO rules  to seek a temporary waiver of IPRs … drugs, and vaccines related to the “prevention, containment or treatment of COVID-19.” A waiver would mean that countries could locally produce equipment and vaccines without permission from holders of IPRs. This step would serve to …

… for GCC Universities and Higher Education Institutes constitutes the second most prominent sporting event for GCC countries. More than 20 universities and educational institutes from various GCC countries are expected to participate. All competitions will be held on the sports grounds and facilities in Education … Education City, including HBKU. She pointed out that it aligns with the logo of the Secretariat General of the GCC Countries and refers to the strong cooperation ties between the countries. The logo includes the map of the GCC region, …

… Roundtable 28 Oct 2019 Home High-level meeting to discuss the recovery of post-conflict and economically fragile Muslim countries The College of Islamic Studies (CIS) at Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU) will host the fifth CEOs and … on November 3, 2019. Experts, policymakers, and thought leaders will gather in Doha to discuss efforts to help Muslim countries recover after prolonged periods of conflict and economic instability.  Specifically, the roundtable aims to … government agencies. A significant proportion of funds from these institutions, which is channeled into fragile Muslim countries is allocated to social financing projects. However, the complexity of problems facing vulnerable countries …