Rheology is a complex field that involves the study of the flow and deformation of materials. It is used in many scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, engineering, biology, and medicine. Understanding the rheological behavior of materials is critical to the development of new products and processes, and to the optimization of existing ones.

Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity are critical thermophysical parameters that describe the heat transport properties of a material or component. Thermal diffusivity is a measure of how quickly a material can transfer heat, while thermal conductivity is a measure of how much heat can be transferred through the material. These parameters play a vital role in the design and optimization of materials for various applications, such as thermal insulation, electronic devices, and energy conversion systems.