This research team focuses on building patient-specific stem-cell and organoid models to uncover disease mechanisms and guide therapy development in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder, leukodystrophies, Down syndrome, and neural tube defects. Using human iPSCs, we generate brain and spinal-cord organoids enriched with key functional cell types, including oligodendrocytes, microglia, and choroid-plexus epithelium to recapitulate neuron-glia-immune crosstalk in vitro.

The team also develops human blood–brain barrier models for autism spectrum disorder, combining iPSC-derived brain microvascular endothelial cells, pericytes, and astrocytes in microfluidic BBB-chips and Transwell systems. These models are paired with CRISPR genome editing and functional readouts, and we integrate multi-omics with machine learning analytics to map conserved dysfunction signatures and prioritise therapeutic targets.

In parallel, we study the mechanobiological regulation of organoid morphogenesis and disease phenotypes, focusing on how biophysical cues such as matrix stiffness and mechanical stimulation influence tissue self-organization, developmental dynamics, and mechanotransduction pathways. We apply bioengineering strategies to modulate these cues in order to better mimic in vivo-like microenvironments, thereby enhancing organoid maturation, functional performance, and reproducibility.

The overarching goal of this team is to translate organoid-based insights into targeted therapies relevant to Qatar and the region.

Research Team

Dr. Mohammed Shaker

Scientist

Qatar Biomedical Research Institute

Dr. Noor Ali Al-Maslamani

Senior Research Associate

Qatar Biomedical Research Institute

Maha Al-Thani

Research Fellow

Qatar Biomedical Research Institute

Current Projects

Genetic Regulation of Human Neurodevelopment in iPSC-Derived Organoids.

Organoid Models of Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders.

Blood–Brain Barrier Models for Mechanistic Insight and Therapeutic Discovery.

Mechanobiology and Bioengineering Approaches for Enhancing Organoid Morphogenesis, Maturation, and Function.

Latest Publications

Shaker, M. R., Slonchak, A., Al-Mhanawi, B., Morrison, S. D., Sng, J. D. J., Cooper-White, J., Khromykh, A. A., & Wolvetang, E. J. (2024). Choroid plexus defects in Down syndrome brain organoids enhance neurotropism of SARS-CoV-2. Science Advances, 10(23), eadj4735.
Al-Mhanawi, B., Marti, M. B., Morrison, S. D., Gupta, P., Alani, M., Noakes, P. G., Wolvetang, E. J., & Shaker, M. R. (2023). Protocol for generating embedding-free brain organoids enriched with oligodendrocytes. STAR Protocols, 4(4), 102725.
Al-Thani, M., Goodwin-Trotman, M., Bell, S., Patel, K., Fleming, L. K., Vilain, C., Abramowicz, M., Allan, S. M., Wang, T., Cader, M. Z., et al. (2023). A novel human iPSC model of COL4A1/A2 small vessel disease unveils a key pathogenic role of matrix metalloproteinases. Stem Cell Reports, 18(12), 2386–2399.
Shaker, M. R., Hunter, Z. L., & Wolvetang, E. J. (2022). Robust and highly reproducible generation of cortical brain organoids for modelling brain neuronal senescence in vitro. Journal of Visualized Experiments, (183), e63714.
Al-Maslamani, N. A., Khilan, A. A., & Horn, H. F. (2021). Design of a 3D printed, motorized, uniaxial cell stretcher for microscopic and biochemical analysis of mechanotransduction. Biology Open, 10(2), bio057778.